This summer has been the dampest and mildest for over 90 years and has brought a new kind of health hazard: - Ticks and Fleas

The heaviest hit areas include Hampshire, Exmoor and Dartmoor have reported high incidences of infestation.

Ticks are blood-feeding parasites that are often found in tall grass and shrubs where they wait to attach to a passing host. Physical contact is the only method of transportation for ticks. Ticks do not jump or fly, although they may drop

and fall onto a host. They can cause a life threatening bacterial disease called Lyme disease. Lyme disease is transmitted only through bites of infected ticks, and not through contact with an infected person or animal.

Click here to learn what to do in case of tick bites.

Occasionally, Lyme disease is asymptomatic. However the first sign is usually a pink or red spot at the site of the tick bite appearing between 3 and 30 days afterwards. Flu-like symptoms may also develop in the first few weeks: tiredness/fatigue, generally feeling unwell, headache, aches in muscles and joints,a stiff neck, and swollen glands (enlarged lymph nodes). In these cases it is important to see a doctor, to avoid further complications. The disease can be treated with antibiotics.

Fleas can attack dogs, cats and humans. They are a nuisance causing an itching sensation. Fleas are not simply a source of annoyance, however. Some people and animals suffer allergic reactions to flea saliva resulting in rashes and can remain itchy and inflamed for up to several weeks afterwards. Fleas can cause anemia in extreme cases.

Animal owners need to take care of their pets by using preventive treatment such as spot-on anti infestation solutions at least once a month.